What is my car’s Euro emission standard?
Do you own a car or are you planning to buy one soon? Then it’s important to know which emission standard your vehicle meets. But what exactly is a Euro standard, why is it necessary, and where can you find it? We’re happy to explain.
What is a Euro standard?
The Euro emission standard is a European regulation that defines the maximum amount of harmful substances a vehicle is allowed to emit. It applies to both petrol and diesel vehicles.
The principle is simple: the higher the number, the cleaner the vehicle. For instance, a Euro 6 car emits less pollutants than a Euro 3.
Why are emission standards important?
Emission standards were introduced to reduce the harmful impact of traffic on people and the environment. So they are not just labels, they play a crucial role in how clean and healthy our environment is:
1. Improving air quality
Vehicles emit nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO). These substances pollute the air we breathe and can be harmful to human health. The introduction of stricter emission standards significantly reduces the concentration of these pollutants, especially in dense urban areas. This results in cleaner air and reduces the risk of health problems.
2. Encouraging sustainable mobility
Euro standards contribute to sustainable mobility and help reduce the impact of transport on the climate as car manufacturers are encouraged to invest in cleaner technologies such as efficient engines, particulate filters, hybrid systems and fully electric vehicles.
3. Access to Low-Emission Zones
An increasing number of European cities have introduced Low-Emission Zones (LEZs) where only vehicles that meet a certain Euro standard are allowed to enter. If your car does not comply with the required emission level, you may be denied access or risk receiving a fine.
Where can I find my car’s Euro standard?
Now that you understand why these regulations are so important, it is useful to know where you can find your car’s emission standard:
1. Vehicle Registration Certificate
On your registration certificate, look for field V.9, labelled “Environmental class – EC type approval”. Be aware that this information may be missing or unclear on some older vehicles.
2. Car-Pass
Your Car-Pass shows the Euro emission standard alongside the mileage and service history of the car. This document is mandatory in Belgium and must be handed over by the seller when transferring ownership. Another good reason to check your Car-Pass before buying a used vehicle.
3. Certificate of Conformity (COC)
The Certificate of Conformity confirms that your car meets all applicable European technical standards. It provides all key specifications and official data of your vehicle, including the Euro standard.
In addition to these official documents, you can also check your emission standard online. The official websites of the Belgian Low-Emission Zones (LEZ), such as Antwerp, Ghent and Brussels, allow you to enter your number plate. This way you can instantly see what the emission standard of your car is and whether your car is permitted in that zone.
Conclusion: the Euro standard, environment and mobility go hand-in-hand
The emission standard is essential not only for protecting the environment but also for maintaining your mobility. It determines how much pollution your vehicle produces and whether you are allowed to drive in low-emission zones in Belgium and across Europe.
Fortunately, finding out your vehicle’s standard is easy, whether via official documents such as the Car-Pass or via online tools. By knowing which Euro standard your car meets, you will know exactly where it is allowed and help contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment.
